Phonemic awareness instruction should be a positive, enriching experience thatĪllows students to engage in language play (Yopp, 1992).

Analysis of phonemic awareness assessment data should drive instruction, as onlyĪ small percentage of students need explicit instruction (Ehri & Roberts, 2006).

Strategies for K-8 Learners ( Sage Publications ) s uggests 5 guidelines for phonemic awareness instruction: Knowing that phonemic awareness is a critical skill and being able to effectively teach it are two different things. Paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce Who, loon, dew, blue, flute, shoe, through, fruit, manoeuvre, groupĪbout, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour, augurīird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtleĪw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au O, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou Open, moat, bone, toe, sow, dough, beau, brooch, sew Spider, sky, night, pie, guy, stye, aisle, island, height, kite It, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve Vowels PhonemeĪ, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, eyīay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, theyĮnd, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer, aestheticīe, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix, grief, ski, deceive, people, quay Today their mission is to promote the scientific study of phonetics.

Founded in 1886 in Paris, their original mission was to help school children pronounce words in foreign languages and to aid in the teaching of reading. So for any written word, you can identify the associated phoneme symbols, and with a bit of practice, pronounce the word! Congratulations, you can speak Greek now! The IPA was created by the International Phonetic Association. Currently, the IPA consists of 107 sound symbols, 52 diacritics (accents) and 4 prosodic marks (intonations) encompassing virtually every phoneme used in every language on the earth. How about a word in a foreign language? Now that must be impossible! Or is it? Imagine a set of symbols that could tell you how to pronounce any word in any language on the planet? Well that is exactly what the International Phonetic Alphabet is. How can you pronounce a word you've never read? It can be a bit tricky. What is the International Phonetic Alphabet? Sham, ocean, sure, special, pension, machine, conscience, station Zed, buzz, his, scissors, xylophone, craze

Sit, less, circle, scene, psycho, listen, pace, course Net, funny, know, gnat, pneumonic, mnemonic Kit, cat, chris, accent, folk, bouquet, queen, rack, box

Jam, wage, giraffe, edge, soldier, exaggerate

List of vocaloid phonemes